Sisters of St. Joseph

Baden, Pennsylvania


Land-history research for:

  • 1016 W. State Street

  • 1018 W. State Street

  • 1020 E. State Street

  • 460 St. Joseph Way

  • 495 St. Joseph Way

  • 520 St. Joseph Way

  • 530 St. Joseph Way

  • 560 St. Joseph Way

Portrait of Lord Jeffrey Amherst by Joshua Reynolds (1765)

Extirpate.

"You will Do well to try to Innoculate [sic] the Indians by means of [smallpox infected] Blankets, as well as to try Every other method that can serve to Extirpate this Execrable Race. I should be very glad your Scheme for Hunting them Down by Dogs could take Effect, but England is at too great a Distance to think of that at present."

Correspondence from Lord Jeffery Amherst, Commander-in-Chief of the British Army to Colonel Henry Bouquet (1763)

Settler Colonialization

The Treaty Period

Pontiac in Council of 1763,” by Alfred Bobbett (1877)

Death.

“It is important, my brothers, that we should exterminate from our land this nation, whose only object is our death.”

Pontiac (Odawa leader) to assembled tribes (April 27, 1763)

Irregularities.

“And whereas great Frauds and Abuses have been committed in purchasing Lands of the Indians, to the great Prejudice of our Interests. and to the great Dissatisfaction of the said Indians: In order, therefore, to prevent such Irregularities for the future, and . . . to remove all reasonable Cause of Discontent, We do with the Advice of our Privy Council strictly enjoin and require. that no private Person do presume to make any purchase from the said Indians of any Lands reserved to the said Indians.”

By the King. A Proclamation. (Oct. 7, 1763)

Primary Sources

& Markups

Current Law

Becomes Property

There’s more

Curated Resource List for the Sisters of St. Joseph

To learn more about

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For indigenous perspectives on U.S. history:

Read Ned Blackhawk, The Rediscovery of America: Native Peoples and the Unmaking of U.S. History (Yale University Press, 2023)

Read Anton Treuer, Everything You Wanted to Know about Indians But Were Afraid to Ask: Revised and Expanded (Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2023)

Read Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States (Beacon Press, 2015)

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